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Hyperconnected space
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Hyperconnected space : ウィキペディア英語版
Hyperconnected space

In mathematics, a hyperconnected space is a topological space ''X'' that cannot be written as the union of two non-empty closed sets (whether disjoint or non-disjoint). The name irreducible space is preferred in algebraic geometry.
For a topological space ''X'' the following conditions are equivalent:
* No two nonempty open sets are disjoint.
* ''X'' cannot be written as the union of two proper closed sets.
* Every nonempty open set is dense in ''X''.
* The interior of every proper closed set is empty.
A space which satisfies any one of these conditions is called ''hyperconnected'' or ''irreducible''.
An irreducible set is a subset of a topological space for which the subspace topology is irreducible. Some authors do not consider the empty set to be irreducible (even though it vacuously satisfies the above conditions).
== Examples ==
Examples of hyperconnected spaces include the cofinite topology on any infinite space and the Zariski topology on an algebraic variety.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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